Father Absence in Pregnancy or During Childhood and Pubertal Development in Girls and Boys: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Corresponding Author
Anne Gaml-Sørensen
Aarhus University
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Anne Gaml-Sørensen, Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. Electronic mail may be sent to [email protected].
Search for more papers by this authorCorresponding Author
Anne Gaml-Sørensen
Aarhus University
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Anne Gaml-Sørensen, Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 2, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. Electronic mail may be sent to [email protected].
Search for more papers by this authorAbstract
This cohort study, including 15,810 children born 2000–2003 in Denmark, aimed to investigate the association between father absence in pregnancy or during childhood and pubertal development in girls and boys. The children were followed from 11 years of age and throughout pubertal development. Mean age differences according to exposure groups were estimated for each pubertal marker separately and for a combined pubertal marker. The results suggested that father absence in pregnancy and during childhood was associated with earlier pubertal development in girls, and father absence from late childhood was associated with earlier pubertal development in boys. The paternal investment theory, the psychosocial acceleration theory and the energetics theory were explored, and did not seem to explain the observed associations.
Supporting Information
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cdev13488-sup-0001-Supinfo.docxWord document, 64.3 KB |
Figure S1. Flow Diagram on the Inclusion to the Puberty Cohort Table S1. Baseline Characteristics, Father Absence in Pregnancy Table S2. Main Results for Father Absence During Childhood Table S3. Main Results for Father Absence in Pregnancy Table S4. Sub Analyses for Father Absence During Childhood Table S5. Sub Analyses for Father Absence in Pregnancy |
Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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